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. Hi-MD Music Transfer for Mac Ver. 2.0 Operating Instructions © 2006 Sony Corporation What you can do with a Macintosh Importing/Downloading audio data using Hi-MD Music Transfer Using Hi-MD Music Transfer, you can import audio data recorded in LinearPCM, Hi-SP. Providing the required system environment The following system environment is required in order to use Hi-MD Music Transfer for the Hi-MD Walkman ® Computer Macintosh. CPU: PowerPC G3, G4, G5, or Intel Core (Duo/Solo). Hard disk drive space: 10 MB or more (The amount space will vary according to the number of music files stored on the hard disk.). Using Hi-MD Music Transfer Notes.
(Hi-MD Music Transfer icon) will not appear if there is no disc in the Hi-MD Walkman. Tracks or groups are displayed in the order that they appear on the disc. Damage to the data or other problems may occur if your computer changes to sleep mode while the Hi-MD Walkman is still connected. Downloading audio data from your computer to the Hi-MD Walkman ® You can download MP3- and (depending on your Hi-MD Walkman audio data from your computer to your Hi-MD Walkman models that work with Hi-MD Music Transfer for Mac Ver. 2.0” on page 1.) Make sure the disc in the Hi-MD Walkman ®. 1 Check the symptoms in this “Troubleshooting” section.
2 If the problem cannot be solved after checking this troubleshooting section, check the following table and then consult your nearest Sony dealer. Computer.
Sony offers Hi-MD Music Transfer for Mac Ver.2.0 for the owners of the following Hi-MD Walkman. Quit all software. Open Hi-MD Music Transfer Installer 2.0.dmg and double-click to execute HiMDMusicTransfer20.mpkg. Follow the on-screen prompt to complete installation.
Manufacturer: Apple Computer, Inc. ®. Copyright laws prohibit reproducing the software or the manual accompanying it in whole or in. In no event will SONY be liable for any financial damage or loss of profits, including claims made ® or in a mode other than.
. MiniDisc ( MD) is a disc-based format offering a capacity of 74 minutes and, later, 80 minutes, of digitized or 1 of data. Sony brand audio players were on the market from September 1992 until March 2013. Announced the MiniDisc in September 1992 and released in November of that year for sale in Japan and in December in Europe, Canada, the USA and other countries.
The music format was originally based on, but the option of was later introduced to meet audio quality comparable to that of a. MiniDiscs were very popular in Japan and found moderate success in Europe. Sony has ceased development of MD devices, with the last of the players sold by March 2013. Contents.
Market history In 1983, just a year after the introduction of the, and presented the first experiments with erasable Compact Discs during the 73rd Convention in. It took, however, almost 10 years before their idea was commercialized.
Sony's MiniDisc was one of two rival digital systems, both introduced in 1992, that were targeted as replacements for the analog audio tape system: the other was (DCC), created. Sony had originally intended to be the dominant home digital audio recording format, replacing the analog cassette. Due to technical delays, DAT was not launched until 1989, and by then the had fallen so far against the that the introductory DAT machine Sony had intended to market for about $400 in the late 1980s now had to retail for $800 or even $1000 to break even, putting it out of reach of most users.
Relegating DAT to professional use, Sony set to work to come up with a simpler, more economical digital home format. By the time Sony came up with MiniDisc in late 1992, Philips had introduced a competing system, DCC. This created marketing confusion very similar to the of the late 1970s and early 1980s. Sony attempted to license MD technology to other manufacturers, with, and others all producing their own MD systems. However, non-Sony machines were not widely available in North America, and companies such as and tended to promote DCC instead.
Despite having a loyal customer base largely of musicians and audio enthusiasts, MiniDisc met with only limited success. It was relatively popular in Japan during the 1990s but did not enjoy comparable sales in other world markets. Since then, recordable CDs, and HDD and solid-state-based such as s have become increasingly popular as playback devices. The initial low uptake of MiniDisc was attributed to the small number of pre-recorded albums available on MD as relatively few record labels embraced the format. The initial high cost of equipment and blank media was also a factor. Mains-powered hi-fi MiniDisc player/recorders never got into the lower price ranges, and most consumers had to connect a portable machine to the hi-fi in order to record.
This inconvenience contrasted with the earlier common use of cassette decks as a standard part of an ordinary hi-fi set-up. MiniDisc technology was faced with new competition from the recordable compact disc when it became more affordable to consumers in 1996. Initially, Sony believed that it would take a decade for CD-R prices to become affordable - they started at about $12 per blank CD-R disc in 1994 - but the prices fell more rapidly than envisioned, to the point where CD-R blanks sank below $1.00 by the late 1990s, compared to around $2.00 for similar 80-minute MiniDisc blanks. The biggest competition for MiniDisc came from the emergence of. With the in 1998 and the, the mass market began to eschew physical media in favor of file-based systems. A NetMD Sony MiniDisc Recorder By 2007, because of the waning popularity of the format and the increasing popularity of solid-state MP3 players, Sony was producing only one model, the MZ-RH1, also available as the MZ-M200 in North America packaged with a Sony microphone and limited software support.
The introduction of the MZ-RH1 allowed users to freely move uncompressed digital recordings back and forth from the MiniDisc to a computer without the copyright protection limitations previously imposed upon the NetMD series. This allowed the MiniDisc to better compete with HD recorders and MP3 players. However, even pro users like broadcasters and news reporters had already abandoned MiniDisc in favor of solid-state recorders, due to their long recording times, open digital content sharing, high-quality digital recording capabilities and reliable, lightweight design. On 7 July 2011, Sony announced that it would no longer ship MiniDisc Walkman products as of September 2011, effectively killing the format. On 1 February 2013, Sony issued a press release on the Nikkei stock exchange that it will cease shipment of MD devices, with last of the players to be sold in March 2013. However, it would continue to sell blank discs and offer repair services. MD Data , a version for storing computer data, was announced by Sony in 1993 but never gained significant ground.
Its media were incompatible with standard audio MiniDiscs, which has been cited as one of the main reasons behind the format's failure. MD Data could not write to audio-MDs, only the considerably more expensive data blanks. In 1997, MD-Data2 blanks were introduced, which held 650 MB of data.
They were only implemented in Sony's short-lived MD-based camcorder (the DCM-M1) as well as a small number of multi-track recorders; Sony's MDM-X4, Tascam's 564 (which could also record using standard MD-Audio discs, albeit only two tracks), and Yamaha's MD-8, MD-4, & MD4S. The format, introduced in 2004, marked a return to the data storage arena with its 1 GB discs and ability to act as a. Hi-MD units allow the recording and playback of audio and data on the same disc, and are compatible (both audio and data) with standard MiniDisc media - an 80-minute Minidisc blank could be formatted to store 305MB of data. Design Physical characteristics. Mini-Disc The disc is permanently housed in a cartridge (68×72×5 mm) with a sliding door, similar to the casing of a 3.5'. This shutter is opened automatically by a mechanism upon insertion. The audio discs can either be recordable (blank) or premastered.
Recordable MiniDiscs use a system to record data. A laser heats one side of the disc to its, making the material in the disc susceptible to a magnetic field. A magnetic head on the other side of the disc alters the polarity of the heated area, recording the digital data onto the disk. Playback is accomplished with the laser alone: taking advantage of the; the player senses the polarisation of the reflected light and thus interprets a 1 or a 0. Recordable MDs can be recorded on repeatedly; Sony claims up to one million times. As of May 2005, there were 74 minute and 80 minute discs available.
60 minute blanks, which were widely available in the early years of the format's introduction, were phased out long before and are rarely seen. MiniDiscs use a mastering process and optical playback system that is very similar to. The recorded signal of the premastered pits and of the recordable MD are also very similar. (EFM) and a modification of CD's code, called Advanced Cross Interleaved Reed-Solomon Code (ACIRC) are employed. Differences from cassette and CDs. Comparison of several forms of disk storage showing tracks (not-to-scale); green denotes start and red denotes end. Some CD-R(W) and DVD-R(W)/DVD+R(W) recorders operate in ZCLV, CAA or CAV modes.
Hi-md Music Transfer Software For Mac Download
MiniDiscs use rewritable magneto-optical storage to store the data. Unlike the or the analog, the disc is a random-access medium, making seek time very fast. MiniDiscs can be edited very quickly even on portable machines.
Tracks can be split, combined, moved or deleted with ease either on the player or uploaded to PC with Sony's V4.3 software and edited there. Transferring data from an MD unit to a non-Windows machine can only be done in real time, preferably via optical I/O, by connecting the audio out port of the MD to an available audio in port of the computer. With the release of the Hi-MD format, Sony began to release compatible software. However, the Mac compatible software is still not compatible with legacy MD formats (SP, LP2, LP4). This means that using an MD recorded on a legacy unit or in a legacy format still requires a Windows machine for non-real time transfers.
At the beginning of the disc there is a table of contents (TOC, also known as the System File area of the disc), which stores the start positions of the various tracks, as well as meta information (title, artist) about them and free blocks. Unlike the conventional cassette, a recorded song does not need to be stored as one piece on the disk, it can be stored in several fragments, similar to a hard drive. Early MiniDisc equipment had a fragment granularity of 4 seconds audio.
Fragments smaller than the granularity are not kept track of, which may lead to the usable capacity of a disc actually shrinking. No means of defragmenting the disc is provided in consumer grade equipment.
All consumer-grade MiniDisc devices feature a copy-protection scheme known as. An unprotected disc or song can be copied without limit, but the copies can no longer be digitally copied. However, as a concession to this the most recent Hi-MD players can upload to PC a digitally recorded file which can subsequently be resaved as a file and thus replicated. Audio data compression The digitally encoded audio signal on a MiniDisc has traditionally been using the format ( Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding). This is in fact a 'psychoacoustic' data reduction system which omits some of the musical content. It is claimed by Sony that the content that is omitted is inaudible anyway. Some original sounds have been known to defeat ATRAC which typically introduces a crackle or whistle onto the data stream.
ATRAC was devised for MiniDisc so that the same amount of audio a CD can carry can fit on a disc far smaller than the CD (which contains uncompressed 16-bit stereo linear audio). ATRAC reduces the 1.4 Mbit/s of a CD to a 292 kbit/s data stream, roughly a 5:1 reduction. ATRAC was also used on nearly all flash memory devices until the 8 series.
Sony's ATRAC codec differs from uncompressed PCM in that it is a audio data reduction scheme and is such that the recorded signal does not require decompression on replay. Although it is intended that the reproduced signal may sound nearly identical to the original as far as the listener is concerned, it differs sufficiently that listening on a high quality audio system will betray the difference - other true compression schemes generally share this characteristic to a greater or lesser degree. There have been four versions of the ATRAC data reduction system, each claimed (by Sony) to more accurately reflect the original audio. Early version players are guaranteed to play later version ATRAC audio because there is no processing required for replay.
Version 1 could only be copied on consumer equipment three or four times before artifacts became objectionable, as the ATRAC on the recording machine attempts to data reduce the already reduced signal. By version 4, the potential number of generations of copy had increased to around 15 to 20 depending on audio content. The latest versions of Sony's ATRAC are ATRAC3 and ATRAC3plus, both of which are true lossy compression schemes and both require decompression on replay. Original ATRAC3 at 132 kbit/s (also known as ATRAC-LP2 mode) is the format that used to be used by Sony's now-defunct Connect audio download store. ATRAC3plus was not used in order to retain backwards compatibility with earlier NetMD players.
In MiniDisc's last progression, Hi-MD, uncompressed linear PCM audio recording and playback is offered, placing Hi-MD on a par with CD-quality audio. Hi-MD also supports both ATRAC3 and ATRAC3plus in varying bitrates, but not the original ATRAC. Anti-skip MiniDisc has a feature that prevents disc skipping under all but the most extreme conditions. Older CD players had once been a source of annoyance to users as they were prone to mistracking from vibration and shock. MiniDisc solved this problem by reading the data into a memory buffer at a higher speed than was required before being read out to the digital-to-analog converter at the standard rate required by the format.
The size of the buffer varies by model. If the MiniDisc player were bumped, playback could continue unimpeded while the laser repositioned itself to continue reading data from the disc. This feature allows the player to stop the spindle motor for long periods, increasing battery life.
The memory buffer concept introduced by MiniDisc was soon incorporated into portable CD players as well, and in hard drive based. A buffer of at least six seconds is required on all MiniDisc players, be they portable or stationary full-sized units.
This is needed to ensure uninterrupted playback in the presence of disc. Operation. Detail view of the MZ-R30 MiniDisc recorder of Sony (1996) The data structure and operation of a MiniDisc is similar to that of a computer's drive. The bulk of the disc contains data pertaining to the music itself, and a small section contains the table of contents (TOC), providing the playback device with vital information about the number and location of tracks on the disc. Tracks and discs can be named.
Tracks may easily be added, erased, combined and divided, and their preferred order of playback modified. Erased tracks are not actually erased at the time, but are marked so. When a disc becomes full, the recorder can simply slot track data into sections where erased tracks reside. This can lead to some fragmentation but unless many erasures and replacements are performed, the only likely problem is excessive searching, reducing battery life.
The data structure of the MiniDisc, where music is recorded in a single stream of bytes while the TOC contains pointers to track positions, allows for of music, something which the majority of competing portable players, including most players, fail to implement properly. Notable exceptions are players, as well as all recent. At the end of recording, after the 'Stop' button has been pressed, the MiniDisc may continue to write music data for a few seconds from its memory buffers. During this time, it may display a message ('Data Save', on at least some models) and the case will not open. After the audio data is written out, the final step is to write the TOC track denoting the start and endpoints of the recorded data. Sony notes in the manual that one should not interrupt the power or expose the unit to undue physical shock during this period.
Copy protection All MiniDisc-recorders used the copy protection system which uses two in the S/PDIF digital audio stream and on disc to differentiate between 'protected' vs. 'unprotected' audio, and between 'original' vs. 'copy':.
Recording digitally from a source marked 'protected' and 'original' (produced by a prerecorded MD or an MD that recorded an analogue input) was allowed, but the recorder would change the 'original' bit to the 'copy' state on the disc to prevent further copying of the copy. A CD imported via a digital connection does not have the SMCS bits (as the format predates it), but the recording MD recorder treats any signal where the SMCS bits are missing as protected and original. The MD copy, therefore, cannot be further digitally copied. Recording digitally from a source marked 'protected' and 'copy' was not allowed: an error message would be shown on the display.
Recording digitally from a source marked 'unprotected' was also allowed; the 'original/copy' marker was ignored and left unchanged. Recording from an analogue source resulted in a disc marked 'protected' and 'original' allowing one further copy to be made (this contrasts with the SCMS on the where analogue recording was marked as 'unprotected'). Of those recorder/players that could be connected to a PC via a lead, although it was possible to transfer audio from the PC to the MiniDisc recorder, for many years it was not possible to transfer audio the other way. This restriction existed in both the SonicStage software and in the MiniDisc player itself. SonicStage V3.4 was the first version of the software where this restriction was removed, but it still required a MiniDisc recorder/player that also had the restriction removed.
The Hi-MD model MZ-RH1, was the first such player available. Format extensions MDLP In 2000, Sony announced MDLP (MiniDisc Long Play), which added new recording modes based on a new codec called ATRAC3. In addition to the standard, high-quality mode, now called SP, MDLP adds LP2 mode, which allows double the recording time - 160 minutes on an 80-minute disc - of good-quality stereo sound, and LP4, which allows four times more recording time - 320 minutes on an 80-minute disc - of medium-quality stereo sound. The of the standard SP mode is 292, and it uses separate stereo coding with discrete left and right channels. LP2 mode uses a bitrate of 132 kbit/s and also uses separate stereo coding.
The last mode, LP4, has a bitrate of 66 kbit/s and uses. The sound quality is noticeably poorer than the first two modes, but is sufficient for many uses. Tracks recorded in LP2 or LP4 mode play back as silence on non-MDLP players. NetMD NetMD recorders allow music files to be transferred from a computer to a recorder (but not in the other direction) over a USB connection. In LP4 mode, speeds of up to 32× real-time are possible and three Sony NetMD recorders (MZ-N10, MZ-N910, and MZ-N920) are capable of speeds up to 64× real-time. NetMD recorders all support MDLP.
NetMD is a proprietary protocol, and it is currently impossible to use it without proprietary software, such as. Thus, it cannot be used with non-Windows machines. A free based implementation, is being developed, but it cannot be used to upload music (as of December 2005 ). Main article: Hi-MD is the further development of the MiniDisc-format. It was introduced in 2004. Hi-MD media will not play on non Hi-MD equipment, including NetMD players.
Recording modes Modes marked in green are available for recordings made on the player, while those marked in red are only available for music downloaded from a PC. Capacities are official Sony figures; real world figures are usually slightly higher. Second generation Hi-MD players also support MP3 compression natively, in a multitude of bitrates. Recently, 352 kbit/s and 192 kbit/s ATRAC3plus have also been made available for 1st and 2nd generation Hi-MDs.
Name Bitrate (kbit/s) Codec Availability and capacity (min) Standard player MDLP player Hi-MD player 80 minute disc 80 minute disc (HiMD formatted) 1 GB Hi-MD disc Stereo SP 292 ATRAC 80 80 80 n/a n/a Mono SP 146 ATRAC 160 160 160 n/a n/a LP2 132 ATRAC3 n/a 160 160 290 990 - 105 ATRAC3 n/a 127 127 370 1250 LP4 66 ATRAC3 n/a 320 320 590 1970 - 48 ATRAC3plus n/a n/a n/a 810 2700 Hi-LP 64 ATRAC3plus n/a n/a n/a 610 2040 Hi-SP 256 ATRAC3plus n/a n/a n/a 140 475 PCM 1411.2 Linear PCM n/a n/a n/a 28 94 In popular culture. The cover art for 's album (2018). The 1993 action-comedy, released by, featured the MiniDisc format. The main character, Los Angeles police detective Jack Slater , uses a MiniDisc player in his car to play rock music as the soundtrack to his various car chases.
The 1993 sci-fi action film set in a futuristic utopia in the year 2032, used the MiniDisc format (without the casing) in several scenes. In the 1994 sci-fi action film, a minidisc player was used by one of Max's ex-partners who time traveled back to the 1920s. In the 1995 sci-fi film, protagonist Lenny Nero uses MiniDiscs as a software medium for his SQUID neuro-cerebral interface device. MiniDiscs and MiniDisc branding are visible throughout the film. In 1996, the spy movie Mission:Impossible, features Tom Cruise's character, Ethan Hunt, using a MiniDisc to steal data from a secure vault within the CIA. The disc was then given to an arms dealer named Max.
In the 1999 sci-fi action movie, protagonist Neo , a computer hacker, gives a data MiniDisc to the character Choi. The music video for the 1999 single featured a boy who was able to control time with the remote for his MiniDisc player. In the 2005 supernatural thriller, an MD recorder is used to record paranormal phenomena. The cover art of American rapper 's ninth studio album, features an encased MiniDisc sealed off with purple tape.
See also.